name : FrenchInflector.php <?php /* * This file is part of the Symfony package. * * (c) Fabien Potencier <fabien@symfony.com> * * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE * file that was distributed with this source code. */ namespace Symfony\Component\String\Inflector; /** * French inflector. * * This class does only inflect nouns; not adjectives nor composed words like "soixante-dix". */ final class FrenchInflector implements InflectorInterface { /** * A list of all rules for pluralise. * * @see https://la-conjugaison.nouvelobs.com/regles/grammaire/le-pluriel-des-noms-121.php */ private const PLURALIZE_REGEXP = [ // First entry: regexp // Second entry: replacement // Words finishing with "s", "x" or "z" are invariables // Les mots finissant par "s", "x" ou "z" sont invariables ['/(s|x|z)$/i', '\1'], // Words finishing with "eau" are pluralized with a "x" // Les mots finissant par "eau" prennent tous un "x" au pluriel ['/(eau)$/i', '\1x'], // Words finishing with "au" are pluralized with a "x" excepted "landau" // Les mots finissant par "au" prennent un "x" au pluriel sauf "landau" ['/^(landau)$/i', '\1s'], ['/(au)$/i', '\1x'], // Words finishing with "eu" are pluralized with a "x" excepted "pneu", "bleu", "émeu" // Les mots finissant en "eu" prennent un "x" au pluriel sauf "pneu", "bleu", "émeu" ['/^(pneu|bleu|émeu)$/i', '\1s'], ['/(eu)$/i', '\1x'], // Words finishing with "al" are pluralized with a "aux" excepted // Les mots finissant en "al" se terminent en "aux" sauf ['/^(bal|carnaval|caracal|chacal|choral|corral|étal|festival|récital|val)$/i', '\1s'], ['/al$/i', '\1aux'], // Aspirail, bail, corail, émail, fermail, soupirail, travail, vantail et vitrail font leur pluriel en -aux ['/^(aspir|b|cor|ém|ferm|soupir|trav|vant|vitr)ail$/i', '\1aux'], // Bijou, caillou, chou, genou, hibou, joujou et pou qui prennent un x au pluriel ['/^(bij|caill|ch|gen|hib|jouj|p)ou$/i', '\1oux'], // Invariable words ['/^(cinquante|soixante|mille)$/i', '\1'], // French titles ['/^(mon|ma)(sieur|dame|demoiselle|seigneur)$/', 'mes\2s'], ['/^(Mon|Ma)(sieur|dame|demoiselle|seigneur)$/', 'Mes\2s'], ]; /** * A list of all rules for singularize. */ private const SINGULARIZE_REGEXP = [ // First entry: regexp // Second entry: replacement // Aspirail, bail, corail, émail, fermail, soupirail, travail, vantail et vitrail font leur pluriel en -aux ['/((aspir|b|cor|ém|ferm|soupir|trav|vant|vitr))aux$/i', '\1ail'], // Words finishing with "eau" are pluralized with a "x" // Les mots finissant par "eau" prennent tous un "x" au pluriel ['/(eau)x$/i', '\1'], // Words finishing with "al" are pluralized with a "aux" expected // Les mots finissant en "al" se terminent en "aux" sauf ['/(amir|anim|arsen|boc|can|capit|capor|chev|crist|génér|hopit|hôpit|idé|journ|littor|loc|m|mét|minér|princip|radic|termin)aux$/i', '\1al'], // Words finishing with "au" are pluralized with a "x" excepted "landau" // Les mots finissant par "au" prennent un "x" au pluriel sauf "landau" ['/(au)x$/i', '\1'], // Words finishing with "eu" are pluralized with a "x" excepted "pneu", "bleu", "émeu" // Les mots finissant en "eu" prennent un "x" au pluriel sauf "pneu", "bleu", "émeu" ['/(eu)x$/i', '\1'], // Words finishing with "ou" are pluralized with a "s" excepted bijou, caillou, chou, genou, hibou, joujou, pou // Les mots finissant par "ou" prennent un "s" sauf bijou, caillou, chou, genou, hibou, joujou, pou ['/(bij|caill|ch|gen|hib|jouj|p)oux$/i', '\1ou'], // French titles ['/^mes(dame|demoiselle)s$/', 'ma\1'], ['/^Mes(dame|demoiselle)s$/', 'Ma\1'], ['/^mes(sieur|seigneur)s$/', 'mon\1'], ['/^Mes(sieur|seigneur)s$/', 'Mon\1'], // Default rule ['/s$/i', ''], ]; /** * A list of words which should not be inflected. * This list is only used by singularize. */ private const UNINFLECTED = '/^(abcès|accès|abus|albatros|anchois|anglais|autobus|bois|brebis|carquois|cas|chas|colis|concours|corps|cours|cyprès|décès|devis|discours|dos|embarras|engrais|entrelacs|excès|fils|fois|gâchis|gars|glas|héros|intrus|jars|jus|kermès|lacis|legs|lilas|marais|mars|matelas|mépris|mets|mois|mors|obus|os|palais|paradis|parcours|pardessus|pays|plusieurs|poids|pois|pouls|printemps|processus|progrès|puits|pus|rabais|radis|recors|recours|refus|relais|remords|remous|rictus|rhinocéros|repas|rubis|sans|sas|secours|sens|souris|succès|talus|tapis|tas|taudis|temps|tiers|univers|velours|verglas|vernis|virus)$/i'; public function singularize(string $plural): array { if ($this->isInflectedWord($plural)) { return [$plural]; } foreach (self::SINGULARIZE_REGEXP as $rule) { [$regexp, $replace] = $rule; if (1 === preg_match($regexp, $plural)) { return [preg_replace($regexp, $replace, $plural)]; } } return [$plural]; } public function pluralize(string $singular): array { if ($this->isInflectedWord($singular)) { return [$singular]; } foreach (self::PLURALIZE_REGEXP as $rule) { [$regexp, $replace] = $rule; if (1 === preg_match($regexp, $singular)) { return [preg_replace($regexp, $replace, $singular)]; } } return [$singular.'s']; } private function isInflectedWord(string $word): bool { return 1 === preg_match(self::UNINFLECTED, $word); } }