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blkif.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */ /****************************************************************************** * blkif.h * * Unified block-device I/O interface for Xen guest OSes. * * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Keir Fraser */ #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__ #define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__ #include <xen/interface/io/ring.h> #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h> /* * Front->back notifications: When enqueuing a new request, sending a * notification can be made conditional on req_event (i.e., the generic * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Backends must set * req_event appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_REQUESTS()). * * Back->front notifications: When enqueuing a new response, sending a * notification can be made conditional on rsp_event (i.e., the generic * hold-off mechanism provided by the ring macros). Frontends must set * rsp_event appropriately (e.g., using RING_FINAL_CHECK_FOR_RESPONSES()). */ typedef uint16_t blkif_vdev_t; typedef uint64_t blkif_sector_t; /* * Multiple hardware queues/rings: * If supported, the backend will write the key "multi-queue-max-queues" to * the directory for that vbd, and set its value to the maximum supported * number of queues. * Frontends that are aware of this feature and wish to use it can write the * key "multi-queue-num-queues" with the number they wish to use, which must be * greater than zero, and no more than the value reported by the backend in * "multi-queue-max-queues". * * For frontends requesting just one queue, the usual event-channel and * ring-ref keys are written as before, simplifying the backend processing * to avoid distinguishing between a frontend that doesn't understand the * multi-queue feature, and one that does, but requested only one queue. * * Frontends requesting two or more queues must not write the toplevel * event-channel and ring-ref keys, instead writing those keys under sub-keys * having the name "queue-N" where N is the integer ID of the queue/ring for * which those keys belong. Queues are indexed from zero. * For example, a frontend with two queues must write the following set of * queue-related keys: * * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/multi-queue-num-queues = "2" * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-0 = "" * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-0/ring-ref = "<ring-ref#0>" * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-0/event-channel = "<evtchn#0>" * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-1 = "" * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-1/ring-ref = "<ring-ref#1>" * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-1/event-channel = "<evtchn#1>" * * It is also possible to use multiple queues/rings together with * feature multi-page ring buffer. * For example, a frontend requests two queues/rings and the size of each ring * buffer is two pages must write the following set of related keys: * * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/multi-queue-num-queues = "2" * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/ring-page-order = "1" * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-0 = "" * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-0/ring-ref0 = "<ring-ref#0>" * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-0/ring-ref1 = "<ring-ref#1>" * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-0/event-channel = "<evtchn#0>" * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-1 = "" * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-1/ring-ref0 = "<ring-ref#2>" * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-1/ring-ref1 = "<ring-ref#3>" * /local/domain/1/device/vbd/0/queue-1/event-channel = "<evtchn#1>" * */ /* * REQUEST CODES. */ #define BLKIF_OP_READ 0 #define BLKIF_OP_WRITE 1 /* * Recognised only if "feature-barrier" is present in backend xenbus info. * The "feature_barrier" node contains a boolean indicating whether barrier * requests are likely to succeed or fail. Either way, a barrier request * may fail at any time with BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP if it is unsupported by * the underlying block-device hardware. The boolean simply indicates whether * or not it is worthwhile for the frontend to attempt barrier requests. * If a backend does not recognise BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER, it should *not* * create the "feature-barrier" node! */ #define BLKIF_OP_WRITE_BARRIER 2 /* * Recognised if "feature-flush-cache" is present in backend xenbus * info. A flush will ask the underlying storage hardware to flush its * non-volatile caches as appropriate. The "feature-flush-cache" node * contains a boolean indicating whether flush requests are likely to * succeed or fail. Either way, a flush request may fail at any time * with BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP if it is unsupported by the underlying * block-device hardware. The boolean simply indicates whether or not it * is worthwhile for the frontend to attempt flushes. If a backend does * not recognise BLKIF_OP_WRITE_FLUSH_CACHE, it should *not* create the * "feature-flush-cache" node! */ #define BLKIF_OP_FLUSH_DISKCACHE 3 /* * Recognised only if "feature-discard" is present in backend xenbus info. * The "feature-discard" node contains a boolean indicating whether trim * (ATA) or unmap (SCSI) - conviently called discard requests are likely * to succeed or fail. Either way, a discard request * may fail at any time with BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP if it is unsupported by * the underlying block-device hardware. The boolean simply indicates whether * or not it is worthwhile for the frontend to attempt discard requests. * If a backend does not recognise BLKIF_OP_DISCARD, it should *not* * create the "feature-discard" node! * * Discard operation is a request for the underlying block device to mark * extents to be erased. However, discard does not guarantee that the blocks * will be erased from the device - it is just a hint to the device * controller that these blocks are no longer in use. What the device * controller does with that information is left to the controller. * Discard operations are passed with sector_number as the * sector index to begin discard operations at and nr_sectors as the number of * sectors to be discarded. The specified sectors should be discarded if the * underlying block device supports trim (ATA) or unmap (SCSI) operations, * or a BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP should be returned. * More information about trim/unmap operations at: * http://t13.org/Documents/UploadedDocuments/docs2008/ * e07154r6-Data_Set_Management_Proposal_for_ATA-ACS2.doc * http://www.seagate.com/staticfiles/support/disc/manuals/ * Interface%20manuals/100293068c.pdf * The backend can optionally provide three extra XenBus attributes to * further optimize the discard functionality: * 'discard-alignment' - Devices that support discard functionality may * internally allocate space in units that are bigger than the exported * logical block size. The discard-alignment parameter indicates how many bytes * the beginning of the partition is offset from the internal allocation unit's * natural alignment. * 'discard-granularity' - Devices that support discard functionality may * internally allocate space using units that are bigger than the logical block * size. The discard-granularity parameter indicates the size of the internal * allocation unit in bytes if reported by the device. Otherwise the * discard-granularity will be set to match the device's physical block size. * 'discard-secure' - All copies of the discarded sectors (potentially created * by garbage collection) must also be erased. To use this feature, the flag * BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE must be set in the blkif_request_trim. */ #define BLKIF_OP_DISCARD 5 /* * Recognized if "feature-max-indirect-segments" in present in the backend * xenbus info. The "feature-max-indirect-segments" node contains the maximum * number of segments allowed by the backend per request. If the node is * present, the frontend might use blkif_request_indirect structs in order to * issue requests with more than BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST (11). The * maximum number of indirect segments is fixed by the backend, but the * frontend can issue requests with any number of indirect segments as long as * it's less than the number provided by the backend. The indirect_grefs field * in blkif_request_indirect should be filled by the frontend with the * grant references of the pages that are holding the indirect segments. * These pages are filled with an array of blkif_request_segment that hold the * information about the segments. The number of indirect pages to use is * determined by the number of segments an indirect request contains. Every * indirect page can contain a maximum of * (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct blkif_request_segment)) segments, so to * calculate the number of indirect pages to use we have to do * ceil(indirect_segments / (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct blkif_request_segment))). * * If a backend does not recognize BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT, it should *not* * create the "feature-max-indirect-segments" node! */ #define BLKIF_OP_INDIRECT 6 /* * Maximum scatter/gather segments per request. * This is carefully chosen so that sizeof(struct blkif_ring) <= PAGE_SIZE. * NB. This could be 12 if the ring indexes weren't stored in the same page. */ #define BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST 11 #define BLKIF_MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES_PER_REQUEST 8 struct blkif_request_segment { grant_ref_t gref; /* reference to I/O buffer frame */ /* @first_sect: first sector in frame to transfer (inclusive). */ /* @last_sect: last sector in frame to transfer (inclusive). */ uint8_t first_sect, last_sect; }; struct blkif_request_rw { uint8_t nr_segments; /* number of segments */ blkif_vdev_t handle; /* only for read/write requests */ #ifndef CONFIG_X86_32 uint32_t _pad1; /* offsetof(blkif_request,u.rw.id) == 8 */ #endif uint64_t id; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */ blkif_sector_t sector_number;/* start sector idx on disk (r/w only) */ struct blkif_request_segment seg[BLKIF_MAX_SEGMENTS_PER_REQUEST]; } __attribute__((__packed__)); struct blkif_request_discard { uint8_t flag; /* BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE or zero. */ #define BLKIF_DISCARD_SECURE (1<<0) /* ignored if discard-secure=0 */ blkif_vdev_t _pad1; /* only for read/write requests */ #ifndef CONFIG_X86_32 uint32_t _pad2; /* offsetof(blkif_req..,u.discard.id)==8*/ #endif uint64_t id; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */ blkif_sector_t sector_number; uint64_t nr_sectors; uint8_t _pad3; } __attribute__((__packed__)); struct blkif_request_other { uint8_t _pad1; blkif_vdev_t _pad2; /* only for read/write requests */ #ifndef CONFIG_X86_32 uint32_t _pad3; /* offsetof(blkif_req..,u.other.id)==8*/ #endif uint64_t id; /* private guest value, echoed in resp */ } __attribute__((__packed__)); struct blkif_request_indirect { uint8_t indirect_op; uint16_t nr_segments; #ifndef CONFIG_X86_32 uint32_t _pad1; /* offsetof(blkif_...,u.indirect.id) == 8 */ #endif uint64_t id; blkif_sector_t sector_number; blkif_vdev_t handle; uint16_t _pad2; grant_ref_t indirect_grefs[BLKIF_MAX_INDIRECT_PAGES_PER_REQUEST]; #ifndef CONFIG_X86_32 uint32_t _pad3; /* make it 64 byte aligned */ #else uint64_t _pad3; /* make it 64 byte aligned */ #endif } __attribute__((__packed__)); struct blkif_request { uint8_t operation; /* BLKIF_OP_??? */ union { struct blkif_request_rw rw; struct blkif_request_discard discard; struct blkif_request_other other; struct blkif_request_indirect indirect; } u; } __attribute__((__packed__)); struct blkif_response { uint64_t id; /* copied from request */ uint8_t operation; /* copied from request */ int16_t status; /* BLKIF_RSP_??? */ }; /* * STATUS RETURN CODES. */ /* Operation not supported (only happens on barrier writes). */ #define BLKIF_RSP_EOPNOTSUPP -2 /* Operation failed for some unspecified reason (-EIO). */ #define BLKIF_RSP_ERROR -1 /* Operation completed successfully. */ #define BLKIF_RSP_OKAY 0 /* * Generate blkif ring structures and types. */ DEFINE_RING_TYPES(blkif, struct blkif_request, struct blkif_response); #define VDISK_CDROM 0x1 #define VDISK_REMOVABLE 0x2 #define VDISK_READONLY 0x4 /* Xen-defined major numbers for virtual disks, they look strangely * familiar */ #define XEN_IDE0_MAJOR 3 #define XEN_IDE1_MAJOR 22 #define XEN_SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR 8 #define XEN_SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR 65 #define XEN_SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR 66 #define XEN_SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR 67 #define XEN_SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR 68 #define XEN_SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR 69 #define XEN_SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR 70 #define XEN_SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR 71 #define XEN_SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR 128 #define XEN_SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR 129 #define XEN_SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR 130 #define XEN_SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR 131 #define XEN_SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR 132 #define XEN_SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR 133 #define XEN_SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR 134 #define XEN_SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR 135 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_BLKIF_H__ */
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