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sg.h
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _SCSI_GENERIC_H #define _SCSI_GENERIC_H #include <linux/compiler.h> /* * History: * Started: Aug 9 by Lawrence Foard (entropy@world.std.com), to allow user * process control of SCSI devices. * Development Sponsored by Killy Corp. NY NY * * Original driver (sg.h): * Copyright (C) 1992 Lawrence Foard * Version 2 and 3 extensions to driver: * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2014 Douglas Gilbert * * Version: 3.5.36 (20140603) * This version is for 2.6 and 3 series kernels. * * Documentation * ============= * A web site for the SG device driver can be found at: * http://sg.danny.cz/sg [alternatively check the MAINTAINERS file] * The documentation for the sg version 3 driver can be found at: * http://sg.danny.cz/sg/p/sg_v3_ho.html * Also see: <kernel_source>/Documentation/scsi/scsi-generic.rst * * For utility and test programs see: http://sg.danny.cz/sg/sg3_utils.html */ typedef struct sg_iovec /* same structure as used by readv() Linux system */ { /* call. It defines one scatter-gather element. */ void __user *iov_base; /* Starting address */ size_t iov_len; /* Length in bytes */ } sg_iovec_t; typedef struct sg_io_hdr { int interface_id; /* [i] 'S' for SCSI generic (required) */ int dxfer_direction; /* [i] data transfer direction */ unsigned char cmd_len; /* [i] SCSI command length */ unsigned char mx_sb_len; /* [i] max length to write to sbp */ unsigned short iovec_count; /* [i] 0 implies no scatter gather */ unsigned int dxfer_len; /* [i] byte count of data transfer */ void __user *dxferp; /* [i], [*io] points to data transfer memory or scatter gather list */ unsigned char __user *cmdp; /* [i], [*i] points to command to perform */ void __user *sbp; /* [i], [*o] points to sense_buffer memory */ unsigned int timeout; /* [i] MAX_UINT->no timeout (unit: millisec) */ unsigned int flags; /* [i] 0 -> default, see SG_FLAG... */ int pack_id; /* [i->o] unused internally (normally) */ void __user * usr_ptr; /* [i->o] unused internally */ unsigned char status; /* [o] scsi status */ unsigned char masked_status;/* [o] shifted, masked scsi status */ unsigned char msg_status; /* [o] messaging level data (optional) */ unsigned char sb_len_wr; /* [o] byte count actually written to sbp */ unsigned short host_status; /* [o] errors from host adapter */ unsigned short driver_status;/* [o] errors from software driver */ int resid; /* [o] dxfer_len - actual_transferred */ unsigned int duration; /* [o] time taken by cmd (unit: millisec) */ unsigned int info; /* [o] auxiliary information */ } sg_io_hdr_t; /* 64 bytes long (on i386) */ #if defined(__KERNEL__) #include <linux/compat.h> struct compat_sg_io_hdr { compat_int_t interface_id; /* [i] 'S' for SCSI generic (required) */ compat_int_t dxfer_direction; /* [i] data transfer direction */ unsigned char cmd_len; /* [i] SCSI command length ( <= 16 bytes) */ unsigned char mx_sb_len; /* [i] max length to write to sbp */ unsigned short iovec_count; /* [i] 0 implies no scatter gather */ compat_uint_t dxfer_len; /* [i] byte count of data transfer */ compat_uint_t dxferp; /* [i], [*io] points to data transfer memory or scatter gather list */ compat_uptr_t cmdp; /* [i], [*i] points to command to perform */ compat_uptr_t sbp; /* [i], [*o] points to sense_buffer memory */ compat_uint_t timeout; /* [i] MAX_UINT->no timeout (unit: millisec) */ compat_uint_t flags; /* [i] 0 -> default, see SG_FLAG... */ compat_int_t pack_id; /* [i->o] unused internally (normally) */ compat_uptr_t usr_ptr; /* [i->o] unused internally */ unsigned char status; /* [o] scsi status */ unsigned char masked_status; /* [o] shifted, masked scsi status */ unsigned char msg_status; /* [o] messaging level data (optional) */ unsigned char sb_len_wr; /* [o] byte count actually written to sbp */ unsigned short host_status; /* [o] errors from host adapter */ unsigned short driver_status; /* [o] errors from software driver */ compat_int_t resid; /* [o] dxfer_len - actual_transferred */ compat_uint_t duration; /* [o] time taken by cmd (unit: millisec) */ compat_uint_t info; /* [o] auxiliary information */ }; #endif #define SG_INTERFACE_ID_ORIG 'S' /* Use negative values to flag difference from original sg_header structure */ #define SG_DXFER_NONE (-1) /* e.g. a SCSI Test Unit Ready command */ #define SG_DXFER_TO_DEV (-2) /* e.g. a SCSI WRITE command */ #define SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV (-3) /* e.g. a SCSI READ command */ #define SG_DXFER_TO_FROM_DEV (-4) /* treated like SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV with the additional property than during indirect IO the user buffer is copied into the kernel buffers before the transfer */ #define SG_DXFER_UNKNOWN (-5) /* Unknown data direction */ /* following flag values can be "or"-ed together */ #define SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO 1 /* default is indirect IO */ #define SG_FLAG_UNUSED_LUN_INHIBIT 2 /* default is overwrite lun in SCSI */ /* command block (when <= SCSI_2) */ #define SG_FLAG_MMAP_IO 4 /* request memory mapped IO */ #define SG_FLAG_NO_DXFER 0x10000 /* no transfer of kernel buffers to/from */ /* user space (debug indirect IO) */ /* defaults:: for sg driver: Q_AT_HEAD; for block layer: Q_AT_TAIL */ #define SG_FLAG_Q_AT_TAIL 0x10 #define SG_FLAG_Q_AT_HEAD 0x20 /* following 'info' values are "or"-ed together */ #define SG_INFO_OK_MASK 0x1 #define SG_INFO_OK 0x0 /* no sense, host nor driver "noise" */ #define SG_INFO_CHECK 0x1 /* something abnormal happened */ #define SG_INFO_DIRECT_IO_MASK 0x6 #define SG_INFO_INDIRECT_IO 0x0 /* data xfer via kernel buffers (or no xfer) */ #define SG_INFO_DIRECT_IO 0x2 /* direct IO requested and performed */ #define SG_INFO_MIXED_IO 0x4 /* part direct, part indirect IO */ /* * Obsolete DRIVER_SENSE driver byte * * Originally the SCSI midlayer would set the DRIVER_SENSE driver byte when * a sense code was generated and a sense buffer was allocated. * However, as nowadays every scsi command has a sense code allocated this * distinction became moot as one could check the sense buffer directly. * Consequently this byte is not set anymore from the midlayer, but SG will * keep setting this byte to be compatible with previous releases. */ #define DRIVER_SENSE 0x08 /* Obsolete driver_byte() declaration */ #define driver_byte(result) (((result) >> 24) & 0xff) /* * Original linux SCSI Status codes. They are shifted 1 bit right * from those found in the SCSI standards. */ #define GOOD 0x00 #define CHECK_CONDITION 0x01 #define CONDITION_GOOD 0x02 #define BUSY 0x04 #define INTERMEDIATE_GOOD 0x08 #define INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD 0x0a #define RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x0c #define COMMAND_TERMINATED 0x11 #define QUEUE_FULL 0x14 #define ACA_ACTIVE 0x18 #define TASK_ABORTED 0x20 /* Obsolete status_byte() declaration */ #define sg_status_byte(result) (((result) >> 1) & 0x7f) typedef struct sg_scsi_id { /* used by SG_GET_SCSI_ID ioctl() */ int host_no; /* as in "scsi<n>" where 'n' is one of 0, 1, 2 etc */ int channel; int scsi_id; /* scsi id of target device */ int lun; int scsi_type; /* TYPE_... defined in scsi/scsi.h */ short h_cmd_per_lun;/* host (adapter) maximum commands per lun */ short d_queue_depth;/* device (or adapter) maximum queue length */ int unused[2]; /* probably find a good use, set 0 for now */ } sg_scsi_id_t; /* 32 bytes long on i386 */ typedef struct sg_req_info { /* used by SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE ioctl() */ char req_state; /* 0 -> not used, 1 -> written, 2 -> ready to read */ char orphan; /* 0 -> normal request, 1 -> from interrupted SG_IO */ char sg_io_owned; /* 0 -> complete with read(), 1 -> owned by SG_IO */ char problem; /* 0 -> no problem detected, 1 -> error to report */ int pack_id; /* pack_id associated with request */ void __user *usr_ptr; /* user provided pointer (in new interface) */ unsigned int duration; /* millisecs elapsed since written (req_state==1) or request duration (req_state==2) */ int unused; } sg_req_info_t; /* 20 bytes long on i386 */ /* IOCTLs: Those ioctls that are relevant to the SG 3.x drivers follow. [Those that only apply to the SG 2.x drivers are at the end of the file.] (_GET_s yield result via 'int *' 3rd argument unless otherwise indicated) */ #define SG_EMULATED_HOST 0x2203 /* true for emulated host adapter (ATAPI) */ /* Used to configure SCSI command transformation layer for ATAPI devices */ /* Only supported by the ide-scsi driver */ #define SG_SET_TRANSFORM 0x2204 /* N.B. 3rd arg is not pointer but value: */ /* 3rd arg = 0 to disable transform, 1 to enable it */ #define SG_GET_TRANSFORM 0x2205 #define SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE 0x2275 /* request a new reserved buffer size */ #define SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE 0x2272 /* actual size of reserved buffer */ /* The following ioctl has a 'sg_scsi_id_t *' object as its 3rd argument. */ #define SG_GET_SCSI_ID 0x2276 /* Yields fd's bus, chan, dev, lun + type */ /* SCSI id information can also be obtained from SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN */ /* Override host setting and always DMA using low memory ( <16MB on i386) */ #define SG_SET_FORCE_LOW_DMA 0x2279 /* 0-> use adapter setting, 1-> force */ #define SG_GET_LOW_DMA 0x227a /* 0-> use all ram for dma; 1-> low dma ram */ /* When SG_SET_FORCE_PACK_ID set to 1, pack_id is input to read() which tries to fetch a packet with a matching pack_id, waits, or returns EAGAIN. If pack_id is -1 then read oldest waiting. When ...FORCE_PACK_ID set to 0 then pack_id ignored by read() and oldest readable fetched. */ #define SG_SET_FORCE_PACK_ID 0x227b #define SG_GET_PACK_ID 0x227c /* Yields oldest readable pack_id (or -1) */ #define SG_GET_NUM_WAITING 0x227d /* Number of commands awaiting read() */ /* Yields max scatter gather tablesize allowed by current host adapter */ #define SG_GET_SG_TABLESIZE 0x227F /* 0 implies can't do scatter gather */ #define SG_GET_VERSION_NUM 0x2282 /* Example: version 2.1.34 yields 20134 */ /* Returns -EBUSY if occupied. 3rd argument pointer to int (see next) */ #define SG_SCSI_RESET 0x2284 /* Associated values that can be given to SG_SCSI_RESET follow. * SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE may be OR-ed to the _DEVICE, _TARGET, _BUS * or _HOST reset value so only that action is attempted. */ #define SG_SCSI_RESET_NOTHING 0 #define SG_SCSI_RESET_DEVICE 1 #define SG_SCSI_RESET_BUS 2 #define SG_SCSI_RESET_HOST 3 #define SG_SCSI_RESET_TARGET 4 #define SG_SCSI_RESET_NO_ESCALATE 0x100 /* synchronous SCSI command ioctl, (only in version 3 interface) */ #define SG_IO 0x2285 /* similar effect as write() followed by read() */ #define SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE 0x2286 /* yields table of active requests */ /* How to treat EINTR during SG_IO ioctl(), only in SG 3.x series */ #define SG_SET_KEEP_ORPHAN 0x2287 /* 1 -> hold for read(), 0 -> drop (def) */ #define SG_GET_KEEP_ORPHAN 0x2288 /* yields scsi midlevel's access_count for this SCSI device */ #define SG_GET_ACCESS_COUNT 0x2289 #define SG_SCATTER_SZ (8 * 4096) /* Largest size (in bytes) a single scatter-gather list element can have. The value used by the driver is 'max(SG_SCATTER_SZ, PAGE_SIZE)'. This value should be a power of 2 (and may be rounded up internally). If scatter-gather is not supported by adapter then this value is the largest data block that can be read/written by a single scsi command. */ #define SG_DEFAULT_RETRIES 0 /* Defaults, commented if they differ from original sg driver */ #define SG_DEF_FORCE_PACK_ID 0 #define SG_DEF_KEEP_ORPHAN 0 #define SG_DEF_RESERVED_SIZE SG_SCATTER_SZ /* load time option */ /* maximum outstanding requests, write() yields EDOM if exceeded */ #define SG_MAX_QUEUE 16 #define SG_BIG_BUFF SG_DEF_RESERVED_SIZE /* for backward compatibility */ /* Alternate style type names, "..._t" variants preferred */ typedef struct sg_io_hdr Sg_io_hdr; typedef struct sg_io_vec Sg_io_vec; typedef struct sg_scsi_id Sg_scsi_id; typedef struct sg_req_info Sg_req_info; /* vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv */ /* The older SG interface based on the 'sg_header' structure follows. */ /* ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ */ #define SG_MAX_SENSE 16 /* this only applies to the sg_header interface */ struct sg_header { int pack_len; /* [o] reply_len (ie useless), ignored as input */ int reply_len; /* [i] max length of expected reply (inc. sg_header) */ int pack_id; /* [io] id number of packet (use ints >= 0) */ int result; /* [o] 0==ok, else (+ve) Unix errno (best ignored) */ unsigned int twelve_byte:1; /* [i] Force 12 byte command length for group 6 & 7 commands */ unsigned int target_status:5; /* [o] scsi status from target */ unsigned int host_status:8; /* [o] host status (see "DID" codes) */ unsigned int driver_status:8; /* [o] driver status+suggestion */ unsigned int other_flags:10; /* unused */ unsigned char sense_buffer[SG_MAX_SENSE]; /* [o] Output in 3 cases: when target_status is CHECK_CONDITION or when target_status is COMMAND_TERMINATED or when (driver_status & DRIVER_SENSE) is true. */ }; /* This structure is 36 bytes long on i386 */ /* IOCTLs: The following are not required (or ignored) when the sg_io_hdr_t interface is used. They are kept for backward compatibility with the original and version 2 drivers. */ #define SG_SET_TIMEOUT 0x2201 /* unit: jiffies (10ms on i386) */ #define SG_GET_TIMEOUT 0x2202 /* yield timeout as _return_ value */ /* Get/set command queuing state per fd (default is SG_DEF_COMMAND_Q. Each time a sg_io_hdr_t object is seen on this file descriptor, this command queuing flag is set on (overriding the previous setting). */ #define SG_GET_COMMAND_Q 0x2270 /* Yields 0 (queuing off) or 1 (on) */ #define SG_SET_COMMAND_Q 0x2271 /* Change queuing state with 0 or 1 */ /* Turn on/off error sense trace (1 and 0 respectively, default is off). Try using: "# cat /proc/scsi/sg/debug" instead in the v3 driver */ #define SG_SET_DEBUG 0x227e /* 0 -> turn off debug */ #define SG_NEXT_CMD_LEN 0x2283 /* override SCSI command length with given number on the next write() on this file descriptor */ /* Defaults, commented if they differ from original sg driver */ #ifdef __KERNEL__ #define SG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_USER (60*USER_HZ) /* HZ == 'jiffies in 1 second' */ #else #define SG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT (60*HZ) /* HZ == 'jiffies in 1 second' */ #endif #define SG_DEF_COMMAND_Q 0 /* command queuing is always on when the new interface is used */ #define SG_DEF_UNDERRUN_FLAG 0 #endif
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