name : DataSourceVMware.py # Cloud-Init DataSource for VMware # # Copyright (c) 2018-2023 VMware, Inc. All Rights Reserved. # # Authors: Anish Swaminathan <anishs@vmware.com> # Andrew Kutz <akutz@vmware.com> # Pengpeng Sun <pengpengs@vmware.com> # # This file is part of cloud-init. See LICENSE file for license information. """Cloud-Init DataSource for VMware This module provides a cloud-init datasource for VMware systems and supports multiple transports types, including: * EnvVars * GuestInfo * IMC (Guest Customization) Netifaces (https://github.com/al45tair/netifaces) Please note this module relies on the netifaces project to introspect the runtime, network configuration of the host on which this datasource is running. This is in contrast to the rest of cloud-init which uses the cloudinit/netinfo module. The reasons for using netifaces include: * Netifaces is built in C and is more portable across multiple systems and more deterministic than shell exec'ing local network commands and parsing their output. * Netifaces provides a stable way to determine the view of the host's network after DHCP has brought the network online. Unlike most other datasources, this datasource still provides support for JINJA queries based on networking information even when the network is based on a DHCP lease. While this does not tie this datasource directly to netifaces, it does mean the ability to consistently obtain the correct information is paramount. * It is currently possible to execute this datasource on macOS (which many developers use today) to print the output of the get_host_info function. This function calls netifaces to obtain the same runtime network configuration that the datasource would persist to the local system's instance data. However, the netinfo module fails on macOS. The result is either a hung operation that requires a SIGINT to return control to the user, or, if brew is used to install iproute2mac, the ip commands are used but produce output the netinfo module is unable to parse. While macOS is not a target of cloud-init, this feature is quite useful when working on this datasource. For more information about this behavior, please see the following PR comment, https://bit.ly/3fG7OVh. The authors of this datasource are not opposed to moving away from netifaces. The goal may be to eventually do just that. This proviso was added to the top of this module as a way to remind future-us and others why netifaces was used in the first place in order to either smooth the transition away from netifaces or embrace it further up the cloud-init stack. """ import collections import copy import ipaddress import json import logging import os import socket import time import netifaces from cloudinit import atomic_helper, dmi, log, net, sources, util from cloudinit.sources.helpers.vmware.imc import guestcust_util from cloudinit.subp import ProcessExecutionError, subp, which PRODUCT_UUID_FILE_PATH = "/sys/class/dmi/id/product_uuid" LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__) NOVAL = "No value found" # Data transports names DATA_ACCESS_METHOD_ENVVAR = "envvar" DATA_ACCESS_METHOD_GUESTINFO = "guestinfo" DATA_ACCESS_METHOD_IMC = "imc" REDACT = "redact" CLEANUP_GUESTINFO = "cleanup-guestinfo" VMX_GUESTINFO = "VMX_GUESTINFO" GUESTINFO_EMPTY_YAML_VAL = "---" LOCAL_IPV4 = "local-ipv4" LOCAL_IPV6 = "local-ipv6" WAIT_ON_NETWORK = "wait-on-network" WAIT_ON_NETWORK_IPV4 = "ipv4" WAIT_ON_NETWORK_IPV6 = "ipv6" class DataSourceVMware(sources.DataSource): """ Setting the hostname: The hostname is set by way of the metadata key "local-hostname". Setting the instance ID: The instance ID may be set by way of the metadata key "instance-id". However, if this value is absent then the instance ID is read from the file /sys/class/dmi/id/product_uuid. Configuring the network: The network is configured by setting the metadata key "network" with a value consistent with Network Config Versions 1 or 2, depending on the Linux distro's version of cloud-init: Network Config Version 1 - http://bit.ly/cloudinit-net-conf-v1 Network Config Version 2 - http://bit.ly/cloudinit-net-conf-v2 For example, CentOS 7's official cloud-init package is version 0.7.9 and does not support Network Config Version 2. imc transport: Either Network Config Version 1 or Network Config Version 2 is supported which depends on the customization type. For LinuxPrep customization, Network config Version 1 data is parsed from the customization specification. For CloudinitPrep customization, Network config Version 2 data is parsed from the customization specification. envvar and guestinfo transports: Network Config Version 2 data is supported as long as the Linux distro's cloud-init package is new enough to parse the data. The metadata key "network.encoding" may be used to indicate the format of the metadata key "network". Valid encodings are base64 and gzip+base64. """ dsname = "VMware" def __init__(self, sys_cfg, distro, paths, ud_proc=None): sources.DataSource.__init__(self, sys_cfg, distro, paths, ud_proc) self.cfg = {} self.data_access_method = None self.rpctool = None self.rpctool_fn = None # A list includes all possible data transports, each tuple represents # one data transport type. This datasource will try to get data from # each of transports follows the tuples order in this list. # A tuple has 3 elements which are: # 1. The transport name # 2. The function name to get data for the transport # 3. A boolean tells whether the transport requires VMware platform self.possible_data_access_method_list = [ (DATA_ACCESS_METHOD_ENVVAR, self.get_envvar_data_fn, False), (DATA_ACCESS_METHOD_GUESTINFO, self.get_guestinfo_data_fn, True), (DATA_ACCESS_METHOD_IMC, self.get_imc_data_fn, True), ] def _unpickle(self, ci_pkl_version: int) -> None: super()._unpickle(ci_pkl_version) for attr in ("rpctool", "rpctool_fn"): if not hasattr(self, attr): setattr(self, attr, None) if not hasattr(self, "cfg"): setattr(self, "cfg", {}) if not hasattr(self, "possible_data_access_method_list"): setattr( self, "possible_data_access_method_list", [ ( DATA_ACCESS_METHOD_ENVVAR, self.get_envvar_data_fn, False, ), ( DATA_ACCESS_METHOD_GUESTINFO, self.get_guestinfo_data_fn, True, ), (DATA_ACCESS_METHOD_IMC, self.get_imc_data_fn, True), ], ) def __str__(self): root = sources.DataSource.__str__(self) return "%s [seed=%s]" % (root, self.data_access_method) def _get_data(self): """ _get_data loads the metadata, userdata, and vendordata from one of the following locations in the given order: * envvars * guestinfo * imc Please note when updating this function with support for new data transports, the order should match the order in the dscheck_VMware function from the file ds-identify. """ # Initialize the locally scoped metadata, userdata, and vendordata # variables. They are assigned below depending on the detected data # access method. md, ud, vd = None, None, None # Crawl data from all possible data transports for ( data_access_method, get_data_fn, require_vmware_platform, ) in self.possible_data_access_method_list: if require_vmware_platform and not is_vmware_platform(): continue (md, ud, vd) = get_data_fn() if md or ud or vd: self.data_access_method = data_access_method break if not self.data_access_method: LOG.error("failed to find a valid data access method") return False LOG.info("using data access method %s", self._get_subplatform()) # Get the metadata. self.metadata = process_metadata(load_json_or_yaml(md)) # Get the user data. self.userdata_raw = ud # Get the vendor data. self.vendordata_raw = vd # Redact any sensitive information. self.redact_keys() # get_data returns true if there is any available metadata, # userdata, or vendordata. if self.metadata or self.userdata_raw or self.vendordata_raw: return True else: return False def setup(self, is_new_instance): """setup(is_new_instance) This is called before user-data and vendor-data have been processed. Unless the datasource has set mode to 'local', then networking per 'fallback' or per 'network_config' will have been written and brought up the OS at this point. """ host_info = wait_on_network(self.metadata) LOG.info("got host-info: %s", host_info) # Reflect any possible local IPv4 or IPv6 addresses in the guest # info. advertise_local_ip_addrs(host_info, self.rpctool, self.rpctool_fn) # Ensure the metadata gets updated with information about the # host, including the network interfaces, default IP addresses, # etc. self.metadata = util.mergemanydict([self.metadata, host_info]) # Persist the instance data for versions of cloud-init that support # doing so. This occurs here rather than in the get_data call in # order to ensure that the network interfaces are up and can be # persisted with the metadata. self.persist_instance_data() def _get_subplatform(self): get_key_name_fn = None if self.data_access_method == DATA_ACCESS_METHOD_ENVVAR: get_key_name_fn = get_guestinfo_envvar_key_name elif self.data_access_method == DATA_ACCESS_METHOD_GUESTINFO: get_key_name_fn = get_guestinfo_key_name elif self.data_access_method == DATA_ACCESS_METHOD_IMC: get_key_name_fn = get_imc_key_name else: return sources.METADATA_UNKNOWN return "%s (%s)" % ( self.data_access_method, get_key_name_fn("metadata"), ) # The data sources' config_obj is a cloud-config formatted # object that came to it from ways other than cloud-config # because cloud-config content would be handled elsewhere def get_config_obj(self): return self.cfg @property def network_config(self): if "network" in self.metadata: LOG.debug("using metadata network config") else: LOG.debug("using fallback network config") self.metadata["network"] = { "config": self.distro.generate_fallback_config(), } return self.metadata["network"]["config"] def get_instance_id(self): # Pull the instance ID out of the metadata if present. Otherwise # read the file /sys/class/dmi/id/product_uuid for the instance ID. if self.metadata and "instance-id" in self.metadata: return self.metadata["instance-id"] with open(PRODUCT_UUID_FILE_PATH, "r") as id_file: self.metadata["instance-id"] = str(id_file.read()).rstrip().lower() return self.metadata["instance-id"] def get_public_ssh_keys(self): for key_name in ( "public-keys-data", "public_keys_data", "public-keys", "public_keys", ): if key_name in self.metadata: return sources.normalize_pubkey_data(self.metadata[key_name]) return [] def redact_keys(self): # Determine if there are any keys to redact. keys_to_redact = None if REDACT in self.metadata: keys_to_redact = self.metadata[REDACT] elif CLEANUP_GUESTINFO in self.metadata: # This is for backwards compatibility. keys_to_redact = self.metadata[CLEANUP_GUESTINFO] if self.data_access_method == DATA_ACCESS_METHOD_GUESTINFO: guestinfo_redact_keys( keys_to_redact, self.rpctool, self.rpctool_fn ) def get_envvar_data_fn(self): """ check to see if there is data via env vars """ md, ud, vd = None, None, None if os.environ.get(VMX_GUESTINFO, ""): md = guestinfo_envvar("metadata") ud = guestinfo_envvar("userdata") vd = guestinfo_envvar("vendordata") return (md, ud, vd) def get_guestinfo_data_fn(self): """ check to see if there is data via the guestinfo transport """ vmtoolsd = which("vmtoolsd") vmware_rpctool = which("vmware-rpctool") # Default to using vmware-rpctool if it is available. if vmware_rpctool: self.rpctool = vmware_rpctool self.rpctool_fn = exec_vmware_rpctool LOG.debug("discovered vmware-rpctool: %s", vmware_rpctool) if vmtoolsd: # Default to using vmtoolsd if it is available and vmware-rpctool # is not. if not vmware_rpctool: self.rpctool = vmtoolsd self.rpctool_fn = exec_vmtoolsd LOG.debug("discovered vmtoolsd: %s", vmtoolsd) # If neither vmware-rpctool nor vmtoolsd are available, then nothing # can be done. if not self.rpctool: LOG.debug("no rpctool discovered") return (None, None, None) def query_guestinfo(rpctool, rpctool_fn): md, ud, vd = None, None, None LOG.info("query guestinfo with %s", rpctool) md = guestinfo("metadata", rpctool, rpctool_fn) ud = guestinfo("userdata", rpctool, rpctool_fn) vd = guestinfo("vendordata", rpctool, rpctool_fn) return md, ud, vd try: # The first attempt to query guestinfo could occur via either # vmware-rpctool *or* vmtoolsd. return query_guestinfo(self.rpctool, self.rpctool_fn) except Exception as error: util.logexc( LOG, "Failed to query guestinfo with %s: %s", self.rpctool, error, ) # The second attempt to query guestinfo can only occur with # vmtoolsd. # If the first attempt at getting the data was with vmtoolsd, then # no second attempt is made. if vmtoolsd and self.rpctool == vmtoolsd: return (None, None, None) if not vmtoolsd: LOG.info("vmtoolsd fallback option not present") return (None, None, None) LOG.info("fallback to vmtoolsd") self.rpctool = vmtoolsd self.rpctool_fn = exec_vmtoolsd try: return query_guestinfo(self.rpctool, self.rpctool_fn) except Exception: util.logexc( LOG, "Failed to query guestinfo with %s: %s", self.rpctool, error, ) return (None, None, None) def get_imc_data_fn(self): """ check to see if there is data via vmware guest customization """ md, ud, vd = None, None, None # Check if vmware guest customization is enabled. allow_vmware_cust = guestcust_util.is_vmware_cust_enabled(self.sys_cfg) allow_raw_data_cust = guestcust_util.is_raw_data_cust_enabled( self.ds_cfg ) if not allow_vmware_cust and not allow_raw_data_cust: LOG.debug("Customization for VMware platform is disabled") return (md, ud, vd) # Check if "VMware Tools" plugin is available. if not guestcust_util.is_cust_plugin_available(): return (md, ud, vd) # Wait for vmware guest customization configuration file. cust_cfg_file = guestcust_util.get_cust_cfg_file(self.ds_cfg) if cust_cfg_file is None: return (md, ud, vd) # Check what type of guest customization is this. cust_cfg_dir = os.path.dirname(cust_cfg_file) cust_cfg = guestcust_util.parse_cust_cfg(cust_cfg_file) ( is_vmware_cust_cfg, is_raw_data_cust_cfg, ) = guestcust_util.get_cust_cfg_type(cust_cfg) # Get data only if guest customization type and flag matches. if is_vmware_cust_cfg and allow_vmware_cust: LOG.debug("Getting data via VMware customization configuration") (md, ud, vd, self.cfg) = guestcust_util.get_data_from_imc_cust_cfg( self.paths.cloud_dir, self.paths.get_cpath("scripts"), cust_cfg, cust_cfg_dir, self.distro, ) elif is_raw_data_cust_cfg and allow_raw_data_cust: LOG.debug( "Getting data via VMware raw cloudinit data " "customization configuration" ) (md, ud, vd) = guestcust_util.get_data_from_imc_raw_data_cust_cfg( cust_cfg ) else: LOG.debug("No allowed customization configuration data found") # Clean customization configuration file and directory util.del_dir(cust_cfg_dir) return (md, ud, vd) def is_vmware_platform(): system_type = dmi.read_dmi_data("system-product-name") if system_type is None: LOG.debug("No system-product-name found") return False elif "vmware" not in system_type.lower(): LOG.debug("Not a VMware platform") return False return True def decode(key, enc_type, data): """ decode returns the decoded string value of data key is a string used to identify the data being decoded in log messages """ LOG.debug("Getting encoded data for key=%s, enc=%s", key, enc_type) raw_data = None if enc_type in ["gzip+base64", "gz+b64"]: LOG.debug("Decoding %s format %s", enc_type, key) raw_data = util.decomp_gzip(atomic_helper.b64d(data)) elif enc_type in ["base64", "b64"]: LOG.debug("Decoding %s format %s", enc_type, key) raw_data = atomic_helper.b64d(data) else: LOG.debug("Plain-text data %s", key) raw_data = data return util.decode_binary(raw_data) def get_none_if_empty_val(val): """ get_none_if_empty_val returns None if the provided value, once stripped of its trailing whitespace, is empty or equal to GUESTINFO_EMPTY_YAML_VAL. The return value is always a string, regardless of whether the input is a bytes class or a string. """ # If the provided value is a bytes class, convert it to a string to # simplify the rest of this function's logic. val = util.decode_binary(val) val = val.rstrip() if len(val) == 0 or val == GUESTINFO_EMPTY_YAML_VAL: return None return val def advertise_local_ip_addrs(host_info, rpctool, rpctool_fn): """ advertise_local_ip_addrs gets the local IP address information from the provided host_info map and sets the addresses in the guestinfo namespace """ if not host_info or not rpctool or not rpctool_fn: return # Reflect any possible local IPv4 or IPv6 addresses in the guest # info. local_ipv4 = host_info.get(LOCAL_IPV4) if local_ipv4: guestinfo_set_value(LOCAL_IPV4, local_ipv4, rpctool, rpctool_fn) LOG.info("advertised local ipv4 address %s in guestinfo", local_ipv4) local_ipv6 = host_info.get(LOCAL_IPV6) if local_ipv6: guestinfo_set_value(LOCAL_IPV6, local_ipv6, rpctool, rpctool_fn) LOG.info("advertised local ipv6 address %s in guestinfo", local_ipv6) def handle_returned_guestinfo_val(key, val): """ handle_returned_guestinfo_val returns the provided value if it is not empty or set to GUESTINFO_EMPTY_YAML_VAL, otherwise None is returned """ val = get_none_if_empty_val(val) if val: return val LOG.debug("No value found for key %s", key) return None def get_imc_key_name(key): return "vmware-tools" def get_guestinfo_key_name(key): return "guestinfo." + key def get_guestinfo_envvar_key_name(key): return ("vmx." + get_guestinfo_key_name(key)).upper().replace(".", "_", -1) def guestinfo_envvar(key): val = guestinfo_envvar_get_value(key) if not val: return None enc_type = guestinfo_envvar_get_value(key + ".encoding") return decode(get_guestinfo_envvar_key_name(key), enc_type, val) def guestinfo_envvar_get_value(key): env_key = get_guestinfo_envvar_key_name(key) return handle_returned_guestinfo_val(key, os.environ.get(env_key, "")) def exec_vmware_rpctool(rpctool, arg): (stdout, stderr) = subp([rpctool, arg]) return (stdout, stderr) def exec_vmtoolsd(rpctool, arg): (stdout, stderr) = subp([rpctool, "--cmd", arg]) return (stdout, stderr) def guestinfo(key, rpctool, rpctool_fn): """ guestinfo returns the guestinfo value for the provided key, decoding the value when required """ val = guestinfo_get_value(key, rpctool, rpctool_fn) if not val: return None enc_type = guestinfo_get_value(key + ".encoding", rpctool, rpctool_fn) return decode(get_guestinfo_key_name(key), enc_type, val) def guestinfo_get_value(key, rpctool, rpctool_fn): """ Returns a guestinfo value for the specified key. """ LOG.debug("Getting guestinfo value for key %s", key) try: (stdout, stderr) = rpctool_fn( rpctool, "info-get " + get_guestinfo_key_name(key) ) if stderr == NOVAL: LOG.debug("No value found for key %s", key) elif not stdout: LOG.error("Failed to get guestinfo value for key %s", key) return handle_returned_guestinfo_val(key, stdout) except ProcessExecutionError as error: # No matter the tool used to access the data, if NOVAL was returned on # stderr, do not raise an exception. if error.stderr == NOVAL: LOG.debug("No value found for key %s", key) else: # Any other result gets logged as an error, and if the tool was # vmware-rpctool, then raise the exception so the caller can try # again with vmtoolsd. util.logexc( LOG, "Failed to get guestinfo value for key %s: %s", key, error, ) raise error except Exception as error: util.logexc( LOG, "Unexpected error while trying to get " "guestinfo value for key %s: %s", key, error, ) raise error return None def guestinfo_set_value(key, value, rpctool, rpctool_fn): """ Sets a guestinfo value for the specified key. Set value to an empty string to clear an existing guestinfo key. """ # If value is an empty string then set it to a single space as it is not # possible to set a guestinfo key to an empty string. Setting a guestinfo # key to a single space is as close as it gets to clearing an existing # guestinfo key. if value == "": value = " " LOG.debug("Setting guestinfo key=%s to value=%s", key, value) try: rpctool_fn( rpctool, "info-set %s %s" % (get_guestinfo_key_name(key), value) ) return True except ProcessExecutionError as error: # Any error result gets logged as an error, and if the tool was # vmware-rpctool, then raise the exception so the caller can try # again with vmtoolsd. util.logexc( LOG, "Failed to set guestinfo key=%s to value=%s: %s", key, value, error, ) except Exception: util.logexc( LOG, "Unexpected error while trying to set " "guestinfo key=%s to value=%s", key, value, ) return None def guestinfo_redact_keys(keys, rpctool, rpctool_fn): """ guestinfo_redact_keys redacts guestinfo of all of the keys in the given list. each key will have its value set to "---". Since the value is valid YAML, cloud-init can still read it if it tries. """ if not keys: return if type(keys) not in (list, tuple): keys = [keys] for key in keys: key_name = get_guestinfo_key_name(key) LOG.info("clearing %s", key_name) if not guestinfo_set_value( key, GUESTINFO_EMPTY_YAML_VAL, rpctool, rpctool_fn ): LOG.error("failed to clear %s", key_name) LOG.info("clearing %s.encoding", key_name) if not guestinfo_set_value(key + ".encoding", "", rpctool, rpctool_fn): LOG.error("failed to clear %s.encoding", key_name) def load_json_or_yaml(data): """ load first attempts to unmarshal the provided data as JSON, and if that fails then attempts to unmarshal the data as YAML. If data is None then a new dictionary is returned. """ if not data: return {} # If data is already a dictionary, here will return it directly. if isinstance(data, dict): return data try: return util.load_json(data) except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError): return util.load_yaml(data) def process_metadata(data): """ process_metadata processes metadata and loads the optional network configuration. """ if not data: return {} network = None if "network" in data: network = data["network"] del data["network"] network_enc = None if "network.encoding" in data: network_enc = data["network.encoding"] del data["network.encoding"] if network: if isinstance(network, collections.abc.Mapping): LOG.debug("network data copied to 'config' key") network = {"config": copy.deepcopy(network)} else: LOG.debug("network data to be decoded %s", network) dec_net = decode("metadata.network", network_enc, network) network = { "config": load_json_or_yaml(dec_net), } LOG.debug("network data %s", network) data["network"] = network return data # Used to match classes to dependencies datasources = [ (DataSourceVMware, (sources.DEP_FILESYSTEM,)), # Run at init-local (DataSourceVMware, (sources.DEP_FILESYSTEM, sources.DEP_NETWORK)), ] def get_datasource_list(depends): """ Return a list of data sources that match this set of dependencies """ return sources.list_from_depends(depends, datasources) def get_default_ip_addrs(): """ Returns the default IPv4 and IPv6 addresses based on the device(s) used for the default route. Please note that None may be returned for either address family if that family has no default route or if there are multiple addresses associated with the device used by the default route for a given address. """ # TODO(promote and use netifaces in cloudinit.net* modules) gateways = netifaces.gateways() if "default" not in gateways: return None, None default_gw = gateways["default"] if ( netifaces.AF_INET not in default_gw and netifaces.AF_INET6 not in default_gw ): return None, None ipv4 = None ipv6 = None gw4 = default_gw.get(netifaces.AF_INET) if gw4: _, dev4 = gw4 addr4_fams = netifaces.ifaddresses(dev4) if addr4_fams: af_inet4 = addr4_fams.get(netifaces.AF_INET) if af_inet4: if len(af_inet4) > 1: LOG.debug( "device %s has more than one ipv4 address: %s", dev4, af_inet4, ) elif "addr" in af_inet4[0]: ipv4 = af_inet4[0]["addr"] # Try to get the default IPv6 address by first seeing if there is a default # IPv6 route. gw6 = default_gw.get(netifaces.AF_INET6) if gw6: _, dev6 = gw6 addr6_fams = netifaces.ifaddresses(dev6) if addr6_fams: af_inet6 = addr6_fams.get(netifaces.AF_INET6) if af_inet6: if len(af_inet6) > 1: LOG.debug( "device %s has more than one ipv6 address: %s", dev6, af_inet6, ) elif "addr" in af_inet6[0]: ipv6 = af_inet6[0]["addr"] # If there is a default IPv4 address but not IPv6, then see if there is a # single IPv6 address associated with the same device associated with the # default IPv4 address. if ipv4 and not ipv6: af_inet6 = addr4_fams.get(netifaces.AF_INET6) if af_inet6: if len(af_inet6) > 1: LOG.debug( "device %s has more than one ipv6 address: %s", dev4, af_inet6, ) elif "addr" in af_inet6[0]: ipv6 = af_inet6[0]["addr"] # If there is a default IPv6 address but not IPv4, then see if there is a # single IPv4 address associated with the same device associated with the # default IPv6 address. if not ipv4 and ipv6: af_inet4 = addr6_fams.get(netifaces.AF_INET) if af_inet4: if len(af_inet4) > 1: LOG.debug( "device %s has more than one ipv4 address: %s", dev6, af_inet4, ) elif "addr" in af_inet4[0]: ipv4 = af_inet4[0]["addr"] return ipv4, ipv6 # patched socket.getfqdn() - see https://bugs.python.org/issue5004 def getfqdn(name=""): """Get fully qualified domain name from name. An empty argument is interpreted as meaning the local host. """ # TODO(may want to promote this function to util.getfqdn) # TODO(may want to extend util.get_hostname to accept fqdn=True param) name = name.strip() if not name or name == "0.0.0.0": name = util.get_hostname() try: addrs = socket.getaddrinfo( name, None, 0, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, 0, socket.AI_CANONNAME ) except socket.error: pass else: for addr in addrs: if addr[3]: name = addr[3] break return name def is_valid_ip_addr(val): """ Returns false if the address is loopback, link local or unspecified; otherwise true is returned. """ addr = net.maybe_get_address(ipaddress.ip_address, val) return addr and not ( addr.is_link_local or addr.is_loopback or addr.is_unspecified ) def get_host_info(): """ Returns host information such as the host name and network interfaces. """ # TODO(look to promote netifices use up in cloud-init netinfo funcs) host_info = { "network": { "interfaces": { "by-mac": collections.OrderedDict(), "by-ipv4": collections.OrderedDict(), "by-ipv6": collections.OrderedDict(), }, }, } hostname = getfqdn(util.get_hostname()) if hostname: host_info["hostname"] = hostname host_info["local-hostname"] = hostname host_info["local_hostname"] = hostname default_ipv4, default_ipv6 = get_default_ip_addrs() if default_ipv4: host_info[LOCAL_IPV4] = default_ipv4 if default_ipv6: host_info[LOCAL_IPV6] = default_ipv6 by_mac = host_info["network"]["interfaces"]["by-mac"] by_ipv4 = host_info["network"]["interfaces"]["by-ipv4"] by_ipv6 = host_info["network"]["interfaces"]["by-ipv6"] ifaces = netifaces.interfaces() for dev_name in ifaces: addr_fams = netifaces.ifaddresses(dev_name) af_link = addr_fams.get(netifaces.AF_LINK) af_inet4 = addr_fams.get(netifaces.AF_INET) af_inet6 = addr_fams.get(netifaces.AF_INET6) mac = None if af_link and "addr" in af_link[0]: mac = af_link[0]["addr"] # Do not bother recording localhost if mac == "00:00:00:00:00:00": continue if mac and (af_inet4 or af_inet6): key = mac val = {} if af_inet4: af_inet4_vals = [] for ip_info in af_inet4: if not is_valid_ip_addr(ip_info["addr"]): continue af_inet4_vals.append(ip_info) val["ipv4"] = af_inet4_vals if af_inet6: af_inet6_vals = [] for ip_info in af_inet6: if not is_valid_ip_addr(ip_info["addr"]): continue af_inet6_vals.append(ip_info) val["ipv6"] = af_inet6_vals by_mac[key] = val if af_inet4: for ip_info in af_inet4: key = ip_info["addr"] if not is_valid_ip_addr(key): continue val = copy.deepcopy(ip_info) del val["addr"] if mac: val["mac"] = mac by_ipv4[key] = val if af_inet6: for ip_info in af_inet6: key = ip_info["addr"] if not is_valid_ip_addr(key): continue val = copy.deepcopy(ip_info) del val["addr"] if mac: val["mac"] = mac by_ipv6[key] = val return host_info def wait_on_network(metadata): # Determine whether we need to wait on the network coming online. wait_on_ipv4 = False wait_on_ipv6 = False if WAIT_ON_NETWORK in metadata: wait_on_network = metadata[WAIT_ON_NETWORK] if WAIT_ON_NETWORK_IPV4 in wait_on_network: wait_on_ipv4_val = wait_on_network[WAIT_ON_NETWORK_IPV4] if isinstance(wait_on_ipv4_val, bool): wait_on_ipv4 = wait_on_ipv4_val else: wait_on_ipv4 = util.translate_bool(wait_on_ipv4_val) if WAIT_ON_NETWORK_IPV6 in wait_on_network: wait_on_ipv6_val = wait_on_network[WAIT_ON_NETWORK_IPV6] if isinstance(wait_on_ipv6_val, bool): wait_on_ipv6 = wait_on_ipv6_val else: wait_on_ipv6 = util.translate_bool(wait_on_ipv6_val) # Get information about the host. host_info, ipv4_ready, ipv6_ready = None, False, False while host_info is None: # This loop + sleep results in two logs every second while waiting # for either ipv4 or ipv6 up. Do we really need to log each iteration # or can we log once and log on successful exit? host_info = get_host_info() network = host_info.get("network") or {} interfaces = network.get("interfaces") or {} by_ipv4 = interfaces.get("by-ipv4") or {} by_ipv6 = interfaces.get("by-ipv6") or {} if wait_on_ipv4: ipv4_ready = len(by_ipv4) > 0 if by_ipv4 else False if not ipv4_ready: host_info = None if wait_on_ipv6: ipv6_ready = len(by_ipv6) > 0 if by_ipv6 else False if not ipv6_ready: host_info = None if host_info is None: LOG.debug( "waiting on network: wait4=%s, ready4=%s, wait6=%s, ready6=%s", wait_on_ipv4, ipv4_ready, wait_on_ipv6, ipv6_ready, ) time.sleep(1) LOG.debug("waiting on network complete") return host_info def main(): """ Executed when this file is used as a program. """ try: log.setup_basic_logging() except Exception: pass metadata = { WAIT_ON_NETWORK: { WAIT_ON_NETWORK_IPV4: True, WAIT_ON_NETWORK_IPV6: False, }, "network": {"config": {"dhcp": True}}, } host_info = wait_on_network(metadata) metadata = util.mergemanydict([metadata, host_info]) print(atomic_helper.json_dumps(metadata)) if __name__ == "__main__": main()